John Grierson

Personal Info

Known For Producer

Gender Male

Birthday 1898-04-26

Deathday 1972-02-19 (73 years old)

Place of Birth Kilmadock, Stirlingshire, Scotland, UK

Also Known As 约翰·格里尔逊

John Grierson

Biography

John Grierson (1898–1972) was a pioneering Scottish filmmaker and producer who shaped the documentary film movement, earning recognition as the father of British and Canadian documentary cinema. He famously coined the term "documentary" in 1926 and championed the idea that film should serve as a tool for social education and reform. As the driving force behind the British documentary movement, he founded the GPO Film Unit, which produced groundbreaking works like Night Mail (1936), and later played a key role in establishing the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) in 1939, turning it into one of the world's most influential documentary institutions. Grierson’s vision and advocacy for documentary as a vehicle for public service and civic engagement left a lasting legacy on global nonfiction filmmaking.

Known For

Producer

1965
Health of a City

as Associate Producer

1954
Devil on Horseback

as Producer

1953
Man of Africa

as Producer

1952
The Brave Don't Cry

as Executive Producer

1952
Miss Robin Hood

as Executive Producer

1951
1950
Four Men in Prison

as Producer

1938
North Sea

as Executive Producer

1937
A Job in a Million

as Producer

1937
Daily Round

as Producer

1937
The Smoke Menace

as Producer

1937
Children at School

as Producer

1937
Trade Tattoo

as Producer

1935
A Colour Box

as Producer

1935
Coal Face

as Producer

1934
Weather Forecast

as Producer

1934
Granton Trawler

as Producer

1934
Post-Haste

as Producer

1934
6.30 Collection

as Producer

1934
The Song of Ceylon

as Producer

1933
Cable Ship

as Producer

1933
1933
Spring on the Farm

as Producer

1932
O'er Hill and Dale

as Producer

1932
The New Generation

as Producer

1932
Upstream

as Producer

1931
Industrial Britain

as Producer

1930
Conquest

as Producer

Actor

2024
A Return to Memory

as Self (archive sound)

1959
John Grierson

as Himself

1958
Rivers at Work

as Narrator

1938
The Face of Scotland

as John Knox (voice)

1936
Night Mail

as Commentary

Director

1934
Granton Trawler

as Director

1930
Our Dumb Friend

as Director

1930
Tom Mixup

as Director

1930
Kuster Beaton

as Director

1929
Drifters

as Director

Writer

1960
1934
Granton Trawler

as Writer

Camera

1934
Granton Trawler

as Director of Photography

Editor

1929
Drifters

as Editor

Crew

1962
Heart of Scotland

as Treatment