Satyajit Ray

Personal Info

Known For Director

Gender Male

Birthday 1921-05-02

Deathday 1992-04-23 (70 years old)

Place of Birth Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India [now India]

Also Known As Manik, 사티야지트 레이, 사트야지트 레이, 쇼티아지트 레이, সত্যজিৎ রায়

Satyajit Ray

Biography

Satyajit Ray (2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian filmmaker, widely regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of the 20th century. Ray was born in the city of Calcutta into a Bengali family prominent in the world of arts and literature. Starting his career as a commercial artist, Ray was drawn into independent filmmaking after meeting French filmmaker Jean Renoir and viewing Vittorio De Sica's Italian neorealist film Bicycle Thieves (1948) during a visit to London. Ray directed 36 films, including feature films, documentaries and shorts. He was also a fiction writer, publisher, illustrator, calligrapher, music composer, graphic designer and film critic. He authored several short stories and novels, primarily aimed at children and adolescents. Feluda, the sleuth, and Professor Shonku, the scientist in his science fiction stories, are popular fictional characters created by him. He was awarded an honorary degree by Oxford University. Ray's first film, Pather Panchali (1955), won eleven international prizes, including the inaugural Best Human Document award at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival. This film, along with Aparajito (1956), and Apur Sansar (The World of Apu) (1959) form The Apu Trilogy. Ray did the scripting, casting, scoring, and editing, and designed his own credit titles and publicity material. Ray received many major awards in his career, including 32 Indian National Film Awards, a number of awards at international film festivals and award ceremonies, and an Academy Honorary Award in 1992. The Government of India honored him with the Bharat Ratna in 1992.

Known For

Director

The Apu Trilogy

as Director

1991
The Stranger

as Director

1990
1990
1987
Sukumar Ray

as Director

1985
1981
The Deliverance

as Director

1981
Pikoo

as Director

1980
1979
The Elephant God

as Director

1977
The Chess Players

as Director

1976
The Middleman

as Director

1976
Bala

as Director

1974
1973
Distant Thunder

as Director

1972
The Inner Eye

as Director

1971
Company Limited

as Director

1971
Sikkim

as Director

1970
The Adversary

as Director

1967
Chiriyakhana

as Director

1966
The Hero

as Director

1965
The Coward

as Director

1965
Two

as Director

1965
The Holy Man

as Director

1964
Charulata

as Director

1963
The Big City

as Director

1962
The Expedition

as Director

1962
Kanchenjungha

as Director

1961
Three Daughters

as Director

1961
1961
The Lost Jewels

as Director

1960
Devi

as Director

1959
Apur Sansar

as Director

1958
The Music Room

as Director

1958
1956
Aparajito

as Director

1955
Pather Panchali

as Director

1951
The River

as Assistant Director

Writer

The Apu Trilogy

as Writer

The Apu Trilogy

as Screenplay

2024
Nayan Rahasya

as Novel

2023
Master Anshuman

as Original Story

2022
The Storyteller

as Author

2022
Hatyapuri

as Writer

2021
Chonchu

as Story

2021
Class Friend

as Writer

2021
Ray

as Story

2021
Ray

as Original Story

2017
Anukul

as Novel

2016
Double Feluda

as Novel

2015
Ahalya

as Writer

2014
Chaar

as Story

2014
2010
2008
2007
2003
2000
1999
1999
Ambar Sen Antordhan Rahasyo

as Original Story

1999
Ghurghutiar Ghotona

as Original Story

1998
Jahangirer Swarnamudra

as Original Story

1996
Baksho Rahashya

as Writer

1996
1996
Jato Kando Kathmandute

as Original Story

1996
Sheyal Debota Rahasya

as Original Story

1996
Bosepukure Khunkharapi

as Original Story

1994
1992
1992
1991
The Stranger

as Screenplay

1991
The Stranger

as Story

1990
1990
1987
Sukumar Ray

as Screenplay

1985
1983
Phatik Chand

as Screenplay

1983
Phatik Chand

as Original Story

1981
The Deliverance

as Screenplay

1981
Pikoo

as Writer

1979
The Elephant God

as Screenplay

1979
1977
The Chess Players

as Screenplay

1977
The Chess Players

as Dialogue

1976
The Middleman

as Screenplay

1976
Bala

as Screenplay

1974
1974
1973
Distant Thunder

as Screenplay

1972
The Inner Eye

as Writer

1971
Company Limited

as Screenplay

1971
Sikkim

as Writer

1970
The Adversary

as Screenplay

1970
Baksa Badal

as Screenplay

1967
Chiriyakhana

as Screenplay

1966
The Hero

as Writer

1965
The Holy Man

as Screenplay

1965
The Coward

as Screenplay

1965
Two

as Writer

1964
Charulata

as Screenplay

1963
The Big City

as Screenplay

1962
Kanchenjungha

as Story

1962
Kanchenjungha

as Screenplay

1962
The Expedition

as Screenplay

1961
Three Daughters

as Screenplay

1961
Rabindranath Tagore

as Screenplay

1961
The Lost Jewels

as Writer

1960
Devi

as Screenplay

1959
Apur Sansar

as Screenplay

1958
1958
The Music Room

as Screenplay

1956
Aparajito

as Screenplay

1955
Pather Panchali

as Screenplay

Sound

2016
Double Feluda

as Music

1999
Golapi Mukta Rahasya

as Original Music Composer

1999
Ambar Sen Antordhan Rahasyo

as Original Music Composer

1999
1996
Baksho Rahashya

as Original Music Composer

1992
Goopy Bagha Feere Elo

as Original Music Composer

1991
The Stranger

as Original Music Composer

1990
An Enemy of the People

as Original Music Composer

1990
The Branches of the Tree

as Original Music Composer

1987
Sukumar Ray

as Original Music Composer

1985
The Home and the World

as Original Music Composer

1983
Phatik Chand

as Music

1981
The Deliverance

as Original Music Composer

1980
The Kingdom of Diamonds

as Original Music Composer

1979
The Elephant God

as Original Music Composer

1977
The Chess Players

as Original Music Composer

1976
The Middleman

as Original Music Composer

1974
The Golden Fortress

as Original Music Composer

1973
Distant Thunder

as Original Music Composer

1971
Company Limited

as Original Music Composer

1971
Sikkim

as Original Music Composer

1970
Baksa Badal

as Original Music Composer

1970
Days and Nights in the Forest

as Original Music Composer

1970
The Adversary

as Original Music Composer

1969
The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha

as Original Music Composer

1967
Chiriyakhana

as Original Music Composer

1966
The Hero

as Original Music Composer

1965
Shakespeare-Wallah

as Original Music Composer

1965
Two

as Original Music Composer

1965
The Coward

as Original Music Composer

1965
The Holy Man

as Original Music Composer

1964
Charulata

as Original Music Composer

1963
The Big City

as Original Music Composer

1962
Kanchenjungha

as Original Music Composer

1962
The Expedition

as Original Music Composer

1961
The Lost Jewels

as Original Music Composer

1961
Three Daughters

as Original Music Composer

1958
The Philosopher's Stone

as Original Music Composer

Actor

2021
2019
Feluda: 50 Years of Ray's Detective

as Self (archival footage)

1999
Ray: Life and Work of Satyajit Ray

as Self (archive footage)

1998
The Tree

as Self (archive footage)

1985
Satyajit Ray

as Self

1974
1972
The Inner Eye

as Narrator (voice)

1971
Sikkim

as Narrator (voice)

1961
Rabindranath Tagore

as Narrator (voice)

Producer

The Apu Trilogy

as Producer

1991
The Stranger

as Producer

1962
Kanchenjungha

as Producer

1961
The Lost Jewels

as Producer

1960
Devi

as Producer

1959
Apur Sansar

as Producer

1958
The Music Room

as Producer

1956
Aparajito

as Producer

1955
Pather Panchali

as Producer

Crew

2024
Captain Spark

as Creator

2023

Editor

1963
The Householder

as Editor

Creator

1996
Feluda 30

as Creator