Friedrich Dürrenmatt

Personal Info

Known For Writer

Gender Male

Birthday 1921-01-05

Deathday 1990-12-14 (69 years old)

Place of Birth Konolfingen, Bern, Switzerland

Also Known As Фридрих Дюрренматт

Friedrich Dürrenmatt

Biography

Friedrich Dürrenmatt (5 January 1921 – 14 December 1990) was a Swiss author and dramatist. He was a proponent of epic theatre whose plays reflected the recent experiences of World War II. The politically active author's work included avant-garde dramas, philosophical crime novels, and macabre satire. Dürrenmatt was a member of the Gruppe Olten, a group of left-wing Swiss writers who convened regularly at a restaurant in the city of Olten. Dürrenmatt was born in Konolfingen, canton of Bern, the son of a Protestant pastor. His grandfather, Ulrich Dürrenmatt, was a conservative politician. The family moved to Bern in 1935. Dürrenmatt began studies in philosophy, German philology, and German literature at the University of Zürich in 1941, but moved to the University of Bern after one semester where he also studied natural science. In 1943, he decided to become an author and dramatist and dropped his academic career. In 1945–46, he wrote his first play It Is Written. On 11 October 1946, he married the actress Lotti Geissler. Dürrenmatt traveled in 1969 to the United States, in 1974 to Israel, and in 1990 to Auschwitz in Poland. In 1975 he played himself in the film End of the Game. Dürrenmatt also enjoyed painting. Some of his own works and his drawings were exhibited in Neuchâtel in 1976 and 1985, as well as in Zürich in 1978. His wife Lotti Geissler died on 16 January 1983. Dürrenmatt married another actress, Charlotte Kerr, in 1984. In 1990, he gave two famous speeches, one in honour of Václav Havel ("Die Schweiz, ein Gefängnis?/Switzerland a Prison?"), upon discovering he had been spied on for five decades, along with 800,000 of his left-leaning fellow citizens, by the Swiss secret service; the other in honour of Mikhail Gorbachev ("Kants Hoffnung/Kant's Hope"). Dürrenmatt often compared the three Abrahamic religions and Marxism, which he also saw as a religion. Dürrenmatt died from heart failure on 14 December 1990 in Neuchâtel. Since 2000, his works are exhibited in Centre Dürrenmatt, a part of the Swiss National Library. Like Bertolt Brecht, Dürrenmatt explored the dramatic possibilities of epic theatre. Next to Brecht, he has been called its "most original theorist". When he was 26, his first play, It Is Written, premiered to great controversy. The story of the play revolves around a battle between a sensation-craving cynic and a religious fanatic who takes scripture literally, all of this taking place while the city they live in is under siege. The play's opening night in April 1947, caused fights and protests in the audience. Between 1948 and 1949, Dürrenmatt wrote several segments and sketches for the anti-Nazi Cabaret Cornichon in Zürich; among these, the single-act grotesque short play Der Gerettete (The Rescued). ... Source: Article "Friedrich Dürrenmatt" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

Known For

Writer

2021
2017
Der Tunnel

as Short Story

2008
The Visit

as Theatre Play

2008
The Visit

as Writer

2001
The Pledge

as Novel

1993
Justice

as Novel

1992
Hyenas

as Theatre Play

1990
Twilight

as Screenplay

1989
The Visit

as Theatre Play

1988
Физики

as Writer

1985
White Murder Night

as Original Story

1982
A nagy Romulus

as Writer

1982
The Deadly Game

as Writer

1980
1979
La promessa

as Novel

1978
1978
End of the Game

as Writer

1975
The Accident

as Novel

1966
Once a Greek

as Writer

1964
Die Physiker

as Author

1964
The Visit

as Theatre Play

1964
The Visit

as Writer

1962
Operazione Vega

as Screenstory

1957
Die Panne

as Writer

Actor

2015
Dürrenmatt - A Love Story

as Self (archive footage)

2012
1978
End of the Game

as Lamont Friedrich

1975
Apostrophes

as Self

1962
Das Profil

as Self

Director

1989
Achterloo IV

as Director