James Arness

Personal Info

Known For Actor

Gender Male

Birthday 1923-05-26

Deathday 2011-06-03 (88 years old)

Place of Birth Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

Also Known As James King Aurness, Джеймс Арнесс

James Arness

Biography

The star of one of the longest-running shows in U.S. television history, Gunsmoke (1955). Born of Norwegian heritage (the family name, Aurness (formerly had been Aursness) in Minneapolis, Minnesota to Rolf and Ruth Duesler Aurness. His father was a traveling salesman of medical supplies and his mother later became a newspaper columnist. James attended West High School in Minneapolis. Although he appeared in school plays, he had no interest in performing, and dreamed instead of going to sea. After high school, he attended one semester at Beloit College before receiving his draft notice in 1943. He entered the army and trained at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, before shipping out for North Africa. After landing at Casablanca, Arness joined the 3rd Infantry Division in time for the invasion of Anzio. Ten days after the invasion, Arness was severely wounded in the leg and foot by German machine-gun fire. His wounds, which plagued him the rest of his life, resulted in his medical discharge from the army. While recuperating in a Clinton, Iowa hospital, he was visited by his younger brother Peter (later to gain fame as actor Peter Graves), who suggested he take a radio course at the University of Minnesota. James did so, and a teacher recommended him for a job as an announcer at a Minneapolis radio station. Though seemingly headed for success in radio, he followed a boyhood friend's suggestion and went with the friend to Hollywood in hopes of getting work as film extras. He studied at the Bliss-Hayden Theatre School under actor Harry Hayden, and while appearing in a play there was spotted by agent Leon Lance. Lance got the actor a role as Loretta Young's brother in The Farmer's Daughter (1947). The director of that film, H.C. Potter, recommended that he drop the "u" from his last name and soon thereafter the actor was officially known as James Arness. Little work followed this break,  He appeared in a production of "Candida", and married his leading lady, Virginia Chapman. He began to get small roles with frequency, often, due to his size, villainous characters. Most notable among these was that of the space alien in The Thing from Another World (1951). While playing a Greek warrior in a play, Arness was spotted by agent Charles K. Feldman, who represented John Wayne. Feldman introduced Arness to Wayne, who put the self-described 6' 6" actor under personal contract. Arness played several roles over the next few years for and with Wayne, whom he considered a mentor. In 1955, Wayne recommended Arness for the lead role of Matt Dillon in the TV series Gunsmoke (1955). (Contrary to urban legend, Wayne himself was never offered the role.) Arness at first declined, thinking a TV series could derail his growing film career, but Wayne argued for the show, and Arness accepted. After the cancellation of "Gunsmoke" in 1975, Arness took on another successful Western project, "How The West Was Won." A brief modern police drama, McClain's Law (1981), followed, and Arness played his mentor John Wayne's role in Red River (1988), a remake of the Wayne classic.

Known For

Actor

2016
For the Love of Spock

as Matt Dillon (archive footage)

1994
1993
1992
1990
1989
1988
Red River

as Thomas Dunson

1987
1981
McClain's Law

as Det. Jim McClain

1979
The Horror Show

as (archive footage)

1977
How the West Was Won

as Zeb Macahan

1976
The Macahans

as Zeb Macahan

1959
Alias Jesse James

as Marshal Matt Dillon (uncredited)

1956
Gun the Man Down

as Rem Anderson

1956
1955
Flame of the Islands

as Kelly Rand

1955
The Sea Chase

as Schlieter

1955
Many Rivers to Cross

as Esau Hamilton

1955
Gunsmoke

as Marshal Matt Dillon

1954
Her Twelve Men

as Ralph Munsey

1954
Them!

as FBI Agent Robert Graham

1953
Hondo

as Lennie

1953
1953
Island in the Sky

as Mac McMullen

1953
The Lone Hand

as Gus Varden

1952
Horizons West

as Tiny McGilligan

1952
Hellgate

as George Redfield

1952
Big Jim McLain

as Mal Baxter

1952
1952
Carbine Williams

as Leon Williams

1951
Iron Man

as Alex Mallick

1951
The People Against O'Hara

as John Fordman 'Johnny' O'Hara

1951
Cavalry Scout

as Barth

1951
1951
Two Lost Worlds

as Kirk Hamilton

1950
Wyoming Mail

as Russell

1950
Sierra

as Little Sam (as Jim Arness)

1950
In a Lonely Place

as Young Detective (uncredited)

1950
Stars in My Crown

as Rolfe Isbell (uncredited)

1950
Wagon Master

as Floyd Clegg

1950
Lux Video Theatre

as Chuck Scott

1949
Battleground

as Garby

1948
The Man from Texas

as (uncredited)

1947
Roses Are Red

as Ray (as James Aurness)

1947
The Farmer's Daughter

as Peter Holstrom (as James Aurness)

Producer

1994
Gunsmoke: One Man's Justice

as Executive Producer

1993
Gunsmoke: The Long Ride

as Executive Producer

1955
Gunsmoke

as Producer